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While George Washingtons Army shivered
in Valley Forge during the winter of 1777-1778, the Continental
Congress fled from Philadelphia and the advancing British army,
to the frontier village of York Town, placing the mile-wide Susquehanna
River between the Congress and the Red Coats.
For nine months, the founding fathers having
declared the colonies independence from Great Britain
resided in York Town, a small village filled with German-speaking
farmers. It was in this rural town that the Continental Congress
struggled with many of the issues that are current today, such as
State vs. Federal rights, individual freedoms, and taxes.
On November 15, 1777, Congress adopted its first
constitution, the Articles of Confederation, in the York County
Courthouse. The Articles, the first document to bind the 13 original
colonies as the United States of America, established a legal system
that bridged the gap from the Declaration of Independence to the
adoption of the Constitution nearly 10 years later. (click HERE
to read the articles, or HERE to read
a synopsis of them)
The adoption of the Articles of Confederation was
an historic event in the life of the newly emerging United States.
A yearlong series of events is scheduled in York Town, now know
as York in southcentral PA, to observe the 225th anniversary of
the adoption of the Articles of Confederation. The events will instill
pride and educate all Americans about the importance of the Articles
of Confederation.
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